For the correct answer choice:
Provide a rolled towel for the client to hold against their hip while coughing is correct. Holding a towel can help stabilize the area and reduce discomfort while allowing the client to cough effectively.

For incorrect answer choices:
Advise the client to avoid coughing until they feel better is incorrect. Avoiding coughing can lead to respiratory issues and does not address the need for effective airway clearance.

Tell the client that coughing is essential for lung health and cannot be avoided is incorrect. While it is important, this response does not provide the client with a practical solution to manage their pain while coughing.

Offer to call the physician to adjust the client's pain medication is incorrect. This may be necessary but does not provide immediate relief or assistance for the client's current situation.

For the correct answer choice:
Fish is correct. Lacto-vegetarians do not consume fish or any meat, as their diet is plant-based with the inclusion of dairy products.

For incorrect answer choices:
Yogurt is incorrect. Yogurt is a dairy product and is acceptable in a lacto-vegetarian diet.

Tofu is incorrect. Tofu is made from soy and a plant-based protein in a lacto-vegetarian diet.

Lentils is incorrect. Lentils are legumes and are part of a healthy lacto-vegetarian diet.

For the correct answer choice:
Always approach the patient from their right side is correct. This helps the patient utilize their unaffected side and compensates for the visual field deficit resulting from hemianopia.

For incorrect answer choices:
Encourage the patient to turn their head to scan their environment is incorrect. Although this may help, it does not specifically address the approach strategy for accommodating their visual field loss.

Arrange the dining area using the 'clock method' to help with meal consumption is incorrect. While useful, it does not focus directly on the best method for approach and communication with the patient.

Ask visitors to stay on the left side of the patient for better engagement is incorrect. This would not accommodate the patient’s visual field loss and may hinder their ability to see visitors.

For the correct answer choice:
Plain rice is correct. Plain rice is bland, easy to digest, and unlikely to irritate the stomach, making it a suitable choice for early diet progression.

For incorrect answer choices:
Ice cream is incorrect. Dairy products may be difficult to digest after gastrointestinal illness and could trigger further symptoms.

Orange-flavored sports drink is incorrect. Sports drinks are often high in sugar and may not be tolerated well, especially if they contain artificial coloring and flavoring.

Sausage and eggs are incorrect. Both are high in fat and protein, which can be difficult to digest during the initial stages of recovery from gastrointestinal upset.

For the correct answer choice:
Use the cane on the stronger side for support when walking is correct. Using the cane on the side opposite the weaker leg helps distribute weight and enhances stability.

For incorrect answer choices:
Hold the cane in front of both feet for each step is incorrect. This positioning can increase the risk of instability by overextending the reach of the cane.

Lean fully onto the cane to prevent weight on the legs is incorrect. The cane is not designed to bear full body weight, only partial weight.

Keep the cane positioned as close to the weaker side as possible is incorrect. The cane should be slightly forward and opposite the weaker leg to maintain a safe gait.

For the correct answer choice:
Incorporate a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables into your daily diet is correct. A diet rich in fruits and vegetables provides dietary fiber, which is crucial for promoting regular bowel movements.

For incorrect answer choices:
B. Aim to drink at least 32 ounces of water or other fluids daily is incorrect. While hydration is essential, it is less effective alone compared to increasing fiber intake from fruits and vegetables.

Engage in regular physical activity, such as walking or jogging is incorrect. Although exercise is beneficial for overall health and can aid digestion, it may not address the immediate need for increased fiber in the diet.

Add more fiber-rich cereals to your breakfast routine is incorrect. While fiber-rich cereals can help, they are not as comprehensive as including a variety of fruits and vegetables, which can provide additional vitamins and nutrients.

For the correct answer choice:
Replace the cheeseburger with a vegetable burger is correct. Orthodox Jewish dietary laws prohibit the consumption of meat and dairy together, so the cheeseburger is not acceptable.

For incorrect answer choices:
Remove the cheese from the cheeseburger is incorrect. Even without the cheese, the meat is still not permissible for those observing kosher dietary laws.

Deliver the meal tray as it is is incorrect. This action does not adhere to the dietary restrictions of the client.

Exchange the chocolate milkshake for bottled water is incorrect. While it changes the beverage, it does not address the main issue with the cheeseburger.

For the correct answer choice:
Offer an alternative meal option from the kitchen is correct. In Hinduism, beef is often prohibited, and providing an alternative meal respects the client's dietary beliefs.

For incorrect answer choices:

Serve the meal as it is, as the client can choose what to eat is incorrect. This does not consider the cultural and religious beliefs regarding beef consumption and may lead to discomfort for the client.

Remove the beef curry and offer a vegetable dish instead is incorrect. While this action addresses part of the problem, it still fails to ensure the meal aligns with the client’s dietary practices.

Explain to the client the importance of trying different foods is incorrect. This does not respect the client's beliefs and could be perceived as dismissive of their dietary restrictions.

For the correct answer choice:
4-5 inches (10-12.5 cm) is correct. This is the standard insertion depth for an adult during a cleansing enema to ensure effective delivery of the solution.

For incorrect answer choices:
3-4 inches (7.5-10 cm) is incorrect. This depth may not provide adequate access to the rectum for effective cleansing.

1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) is incorrect. This depth is insufficient for a cleansing enema, which could lead to inadequate results.

2-3 inches (5-7.5 cm) is incorrect. This depth is also inadequate for the purpose of effective administration of a cleansing enema.

For the correct answer choice:
Ask the client to describe their pain on a scale of 1 to 10 is correct. A self-reported pain scale allows the client to accurately communicate their pain level, which is essential for effective pain management.

For incorrect answer choices:
Observe the client’s response to routine care activities is incorrect. Observing behaviors may give clues but lacks the specificity and accuracy of directly asking the client.

Measure the client's blood pressure and heart rate for changes is incorrect. Vital signs may reflect pain indirectly but are not the most reliable or direct assessment of pain severity.

Monitor how much time the client spends resting during the day is incorrect. Time spent resting does not provide a specific measure of pain level, as rest can be influenced by other factors.

For the correct answer choice:
To ensure the tube is properly positioned in the stomach is correct. Measuring the GRV helps assess proper tube placement and function by ensuring that gastric contents are being adequately evacuated.

For incorrect answer choices:
To assess how well the client is tolerating previous feedings is incorrect. While this is a consideration, the primary purpose of measuring GRV is to confirm proper placement and function of the tube.

To determine if the feeding formula contains appropriate nutrients is incorrect. This action does not evaluate the nutritional content of the feeding formula.

To identify any signs of gastrointestinal obstruction is incorrect. While GRV can provide information about gastrointestinal function, it is not a definitive measure for obstruction.

For the correct answer choice:
Rinsing the mouth with warm salt water multiple times daily is correct. Warm salt water rinses help to cleanse and soothe the mouth without causing further irritation, making it an ideal choice for clients with stomatitis.

For incorrect answer choices:
Using a commercial mouthwash with alcohol after every meal is incorrect. Alcohol-based mouthwashes can cause further irritation and dryness in the mouth.

Consuming spicy food to stimulate saliva production is incorrect. Spicy foods can aggravate oral sores and increase discomfort.

Brushing with a firm toothbrush twice a day is incorrect. A firm toothbrush may cause additional trauma to sensitive oral tissues; a soft brush or gentle care is recommended.

For the correct answer choice:
Acupressure is correct. Acupressure can safely alleviate nausea by applying pressure to specific points, making it a helpful complementary therapy for chemotherapy-induced nausea.

For incorrect answer choices:
Colon cleansing is incorrect. Colon cleansing can cause dehydration and may introduce infections, making it unsafe for clients undergoing chemotherapy.

Herbal laxatives is incorrect. Herbal laxatives may cause gastrointestinal irritation or interact with chemotherapy drugs, making them inappropriate.

Weight lifting is incorrect. Weight lifting could be too strenuous for some clients undergoing chemotherapy and does not address nausea directly.

For the correct answer choice:
Turkey breast, green beans, sweet potato, and a glass of water is correct. This meal provides lean protein, vitamins, fiber, and hydration, which are essential for tissue repair and wound healing.

For incorrect answer choices:
Fried chicken, mashed potatoes with gravy, coleslaw, and lemonade is incorrect. This meal is high in fat and sugar, which may slow healing and is less nutritionally balanced.

Cheese pizza, breadsticks, chocolate pudding, and a soda is incorrect. This meal lacks lean protein and is high in fats and sugars, which may not optimally support wound recovery.

Mac and cheese, garlic toast, a small salad, and iced tea is incorrect. While it includes some nutrients, it is high in carbs and low in protein, which is essential for wound healing.

For the correct answer choice:
Grilled salmon with steamed green beans is correct. Grilled salmon and steamed green beans are naturally low in sodium and provide a nutritious meal suitable for a low-sodium diet.

For incorrect answer choices:

Sausage and egg breakfast sandwich is incorrect. Sausages are high in sodium, making this meal unsuitable for a low-sodium diet.

Canned vegetable soup and crackers is incorrect. Canned soups and crackers often contain high sodium levels and should be avoided.

Fried chicken tenders with French fries is incorrect. Fried foods are frequently seasoned with salt, and French fries are often high in sodium, making this choice unsuitable.

For the correct answer choice:
2 minutes is correct. The recommended wait time before retaking a blood pressure measurement is typically 2 minutes to ensure accuracy.

For incorrect answer choices:

1 minute is incorrect. A 1-minute wait may not provide sufficient time for accurate retesting of blood pressure.

5 minutes is incorrect. Although longer waits can be beneficial, waiting 5 minutes is longer than necessary for routine checks.

30 seconds is incorrect. A wait of only 30 seconds is too short and may not allow the blood pressure to stabilize.