For the correct answer choice:
"Have you thought about what keeps you smoking, despite knowing the risks?" is correct. This question encourages the client to reflect on their behavior and opens a dialogue about their struggles and motivations.

For incorrect answer choices:
"If you keep smoking, you will only get sicker, and that will be your fault" is incorrect. This response is accusatory and likely to provoke defensiveness rather than facilitate a constructive conversation.

"I really wish you would take your health more seriously and quit smoking" is incorrect. While expressing concern, this statement may be judgmental and hinder a supportive discussion.

"Why do you continue to smoke when you know it's bad for your lungs?" is incorrect. Although this question addresses the issue, it could lead to a confrontational tone and may not promote an open and honest dialogue.

For the correct answer choice:
Delusion is correct. The client’s belief that they are being watched without any factual basis is an example of a delusion, which is a fixed, false belief.

For incorrect answer choices:
Hallucination is incorrect. A hallucination would involve perceiving something that is not there (e.g., seeing or hearing things), rather than holding a false belief about external reality.

Anxiety is incorrect. While anxiety can lead to feelings of paranoia, it does not specifically involve the firm belief in false ideas like being watched.

Compulsion is incorrect. A compulsion is an irresistible urge to behave in a certain way, often to alleviate anxiety, which does not relate to the firm belief the client holds.

For the correct answer choice:
Help the client establish small, realistic goals for daily activities is correct. Assisting the client in setting achievable goals can promote a sense of purpose and boost their morale, helping to combat feelings of futility.

For incorrect answer choices:
Suggest the client take part in group therapy sessions is incorrect. While group therapy can be beneficial, the immediate focus should be on helping the client find motivation through personal goal-setting.

Encourage the client to talk about their feelings with family is incorrect. While communication with family is valuable, it may not provide the structured support the client needs to feel empowered and regain a sense of control.

Advise the client to read self-help books on coping is incorrect. Reading may be helpful but is not as direct or supportive as actively helping the client establish achievable goals.

For the correct answer choice:
"Do you have any thoughts of harming yourself or your baby?" is correct. This question is essential to assess the mother's mental health and screen for signs of postpartum depression or psychosis, ensuring her safety and that of her child.

For incorrect answer choices:
"Are you taking any time to rest when your baby is sleeping?" is incorrect. While rest is important, it does not address the primary concern of the mother’s mental health or potential risk of harm.

"Have you shared how you're feeling with your partner or family?" is incorrect. Support systems are important, but this question does not provide the immediate mental health assessment needed.

"Are you getting outside or going for walks during the day?" is incorrect. Although helpful for mental health, this question does not address the critical need to assess potential thoughts of harm.

For the correct answer choice:
The client can share experiences with others facing similar challenges. is correct. Support groups allow individuals to connect with peers who have similar experiences, providing a sense of belonging and understanding that can be vital for healing.

For incorrect answer choices:
The group will provide professional therapy sessions to each member. is incorrect. While therapy groups can offer support, they do not necessarily provide one-on-one professional therapy; instead, they focus on peer support and shared experiences.

Participants will engage in activities to build physical strength. is incorrect. The purpose of the support group is to provide emotional and psychological support rather than physical training or strength-building activities.

The client will learn negotiation skills for better communication. is incorrect. Although communication skills may be important, the primary aim of a support group is to offer emotional support and understanding rather than focus on negotiation tactics.

For the correct answer choice:
The patient's preferred methods of communication is correct. Understanding how the patient prefers to communicate helps ensure that the nurse's approach is respectful and effective in providing comfort.

For incorrect answer choices:
The patient's medical history and allergies is incorrect. While important for overall care, these factors are not as directly relevant to offering emotional support as understanding the patient's communication preferences.

The patient's family dynamics is incorrect. Although family dynamics can influence care, they do not directly affect the nurse's immediate interaction with the patient when providing comfort.

The patient's recent treatment regimen is incorrect. Knowledge of treatment is essential for medical care but is less relevant when considering how to comfort a distressed patient.

For the correct answer choice:
"I know it seems scary, but I’ll stay with you the whole time" is correct. This response acknowledges the child’s fear and provides reassurance, promoting trust and comfort.

For incorrect answer choices:
"If you cooperate, you’ll get a sticker after we’re done" is incorrect. While offering a reward might be helpful, it doesn’t address the child’s immediate fear or provide emotional support.

"Do you want to hold your parent’s hand while we get started?" is incorrect. Although holding a parent’s hand can be comforting, it doesn’t directly address the child’s fear or provide reassurance from the nurse.

"You’ll only make it harder if you don’t sit still" is incorrect. This statement could be perceived as dismissive or punitive, increasing the child’s anxiety rather than helping to soothe it.

For the correct answer choice:
Structured daily routines is correct. Establishing a consistent daily routine helps patients with early-stage dementia to maintain cognitive function and promotes a sense of security and stability.

For incorrect answer choices:
"Continuous medication adjustments is incorrect. While medications may play a role in managing symptoms, frequent changes can lead to confusion and instability rather than improvement in cognitive function.

Increased physical restraints is incorrect. Restraints are not an appropriate intervention for cognitive impairment and can lead to increased agitation and distress.

Isolation from social activities is incorrect. Social interaction is crucial for cognitive engagement and emotional well-being in patients with dementia, so isolation would be detrimental.

For the correct answer choice:
"Do you observe dietary restrictions related to halal?" is correct. Asking about halal dietary practices directly relates to religious adherence and can provide insight into the patient's lifestyle choices.

For incorrect answer choices:
"Do you speak Arabic at home?" is incorrect. While language may be associated with culture, it does not necessarily indicate adherence to Islamic practices.

"Do you participate in community prayers?" is incorrect. This question could be relevant, but it may not directly address the individual's personal adherence to practices.

"Are you familiar with the teachings of the Quran?" is incorrect. Familiarity with religious texts does not imply that the individual actively follows or practices the faith.

For the correct answer choice:
"It's alright to turn away until you feel more comfortable" is correct. This response validates the patient's feelings and allows them to cope in a way that feels safe.

For incorrect answer choices:
"Many patients feel the same way. It's a normal response" is incorrect. Although this provides some normalization, it doesn’t offer immediate emotional support or comfort.

"You should try to face it now so you can start adjusting" is incorrect. This response may pressure the patient and could be perceived as dismissive of their emotional state.

"Your feelings will change in time. Don’t worry too much" is incorrect. While it may be true, this response might minimize the patient’s current distress and does not address their immediate emotional needs.

For the correct answer choice:
"I understand that you’re feeling overwhelmed. Can we talk about what concerns you have?" is correct. This response acknowledges the parent's feelings and opens the door for further discussion about their concerns, which is essential for therapeutic communication.

For incorrect answer choices:
"It’s important to trust the medical team. They are experienced and know what’s best" is incorrect. This statement may dismiss the parent's feelings and create defensiveness, rather than engaging in a supportive conversation.

"You might feel differently once you get used to the idea of having a child with Down Syndrome" is incorrect. This response could be seen as minimizing the parent's current feelings and experiences.

"A second opinion might be helpful, but keep in mind that Down Syndrome is a lifelong condition" is incorrect. While factual, this statement may come off as condescending and does not address the parent's emotional state.

For the correct answer choice:
Remain present and provide a calming presence. is correct. Being present and offering emotional support helps provide comfort to the patient during this critical time, fostering a sense of peace.

For incorrect answer choices:
Start preparing the necessary paperwork for the death certificate. is incorrect. While documentation is important, it should not take precedence over the immediate emotional needs of the patient in their final moments.

Discuss treatment options with the family. is incorrect. Discussing treatment options at this stage may create confusion and distress, detracting from the focus on providing comfort and support to the patient.

Monitor vital signs closely for any changes. is incorrect. While monitoring may still be necessary, the priority in the final hours should be on the patient’s comfort rather than strict medical assessments.

For the correct answer choice:
"Using opioids for your pain management won't lead to addiction in this context" is correct. This statement reassures the patient that in the context of terminal illness, the focus should be on managing pain without the fear of addiction.

For incorrect answer choices:
"Perhaps we should lower your current dose to prevent any potential issues" is incorrect. This could lead to inadequate pain relief and increased suffering for the patient.

"We can explore non-opioid treatments to help reduce your reliance on medications" is incorrect. While alternative options can be discussed, they should not replace effective pain management with opioids if the patient needs them.

"You need to manage your pain on your own and minimize your medication use" is incorrect. This advice could cause unnecessary pain and suffering, failing to provide the necessary support for a terminally ill patient.

For the correct answer choice:
"How are you feeling about being here? Let's talk about it." is correct. This response encourages the child to express their emotions and opens a conversation, which is essential in addressing their concerns empathetically.

For incorrect answer choices:
"Don’t worry; everyone here is doing their best to help you go home." is incorrect. While intended to reassure, it does not address the child’s emotional state directly or encourage them to share their feelings.

"I’m sure you’ll feel better soon. Want to play a game?" is incorrect. Though it tries to provide comfort, it avoids addressing the child’s question and may make the child feel unheard.

"As soon as I’m done with my duties, I'll bring you some toys to play with." is incorrect. This response diverts attention from the child’s concern and does not encourage open discussion about their feelings.

For the correct answer choice:
Displacement is correct. Displacement occurs when a person redirects emotions from a primary source to a secondary, non-threatening target. In this case, the client redirected anger from the partner to the wall.

For incorrect answer choices:
Suppression is incorrect. Suppression involves the conscious decision to put aside feelings or thoughts temporarily, which is not demonstrated here.

Reaction Formation is incorrect. Reaction formation involves expressing the opposite of one’s true feelings, not redirecting emotions to a different object.

Repression is incorrect. Repression is an unconscious blocking of unacceptable thoughts, which is not evident here as the client consciously chose to redirect anger.

For the correct answer choice:
Organizing a group storytelling session is correct. Storytelling allows residents to actively recall and share personal memories, fostering social connections and positive reminiscence.

For incorrect answer choices:
Leading daily exercise sessions is incorrect. Although beneficial for physical health, exercise does not directly encourage reminiscence or social sharing of past experiences.

Providing art therapy with individual projects is incorrect. While art therapy can aid self-expression, individual projects may not promote active memory sharing with others.

Arranging weekly game nights is incorrect. Game nights are engaging but typically focus on entertainment rather than encouraging personal reflection or sharing of past memories.

For the correct answer choice:
Anorexia nervosa is correct. The symptoms of low BMI, self-induced vomiting, and preoccupation with body weight and shape are characteristic of anorexia nervosa.

For incorrect answer choices:
Crohn’s disease is incorrect. Crohn’s disease can lead to weight loss but is associated with gastrointestinal inflammation, which was not indicated in the client’s symptoms.

Bulimia nervosa is incorrect. Although bulimia may involve vomiting and body image concerns, it typically includes binge-eating episodes, which the client did not report.

Celiac disease is incorrect. Celiac disease can cause gastrointestinal symptoms but does not typically involve self-induced vomiting or a fear of weight gain.

For the correct answer choice:
"How about we take a break and look at your favorite book?" is correct. Engaging the client with a familiar book can create a sense of comfort and nostalgia, which may help reduce agitation.

For incorrect answer choices:
"Let’s play some soothing music that you enjoy" is incorrect. While music can be calming, it may not provide the same level of familiarity as engaging with a specific item like a book.

"I’ll bring you a stress ball to help you manage your feelings" is incorrect. Although this may provide a physical outlet, it may not address the underlying emotional state.

"Would you like to talk about what is bothering you?" is incorrect. This may place pressure on the client to articulate their feelings, which can be challenging during periods of agitation.

For the correct answer choice:
"Changes in skin color after bathing can be completely normal." is correct. Skin changes after bathing, such as discoloration or redness, can be a normal response to water exposure and should not be immediately attributed to a lack of hygiene.

For incorrect answer choices:
"This is a concern; we should investigate the child’s home environment." is incorrect. While assessing the home environment can be important, it may be premature to jump to conclusions about neglect without understanding that skin changes can be a natural occurrence.

"Many families have different hygiene practices; it’s important to respect that." is incorrect. While respecting diverse hygiene practices is important, the statement may divert attention from addressing the specific observation about skin changes.

"I’ll ask the child how often they shower at home." is incorrect. Although this may seem relevant, it could potentially create unnecessary anxiety for the child and does not address the concern about normal skin responses.

For the correct answer choice:
Offer reassurance and validate the mother’s feelings about the quick delivery is correct. Acknowledging the mother's emotional experience is essential, as it helps her process her feelings and encourages her to bond with her baby.

For incorrect answer choices:
Encourage the mother to sing or talk to her baby to foster connection is incorrect. While promoting bonding is important, the mother may not be ready for this interaction immediately.

Suggest that the mother write down her feelings about the experience is incorrect. Although journaling can be helpful, it may not address her immediate emotional needs during this vulnerable time.

Schedule a follow-up meeting to discuss her emotional state in depth is incorrect. While follow-ups are important, immediate support and validation should be prioritized.

For the correct answer choice:
Offering a meal voucher for a local restaurant during their child's stay is correct. While this may provide some convenience, it does not directly address the parents' emotional needs or help them manage anxiety about the surgery.

For incorrect answer choices:
Facilitating an open discussion for parents to share their concerns and questions is incorrect. This intervention actively encourages emotional expression, which can significantly reduce anxiety.

Demonstrating the surgical process through interactive play with dolls is incorrect. Engaging in therapeutic play can help parents and children understand the procedure, thereby alleviating anxiety.

Inviting parents to stay with their child as they receive anesthesia is incorrect. This can provide comfort and reassurance to both the child and the parents, helping to ease their anxiety.

For the correct answer choice:
"I will join you for meals and monitor your eating for 1 hour afterward" is correct. This intervention provides support during meals and encourages the client to consume food while ensuring they feel safe and monitored.

For incorrect answer choices:
"I will provide you with a daily meal plan tailored to your preferences" is incorrect. While helpful, this approach may not provide immediate support during mealtime, which is crucial for promoting intake.

"Let’s review the nutritional content of your favorite foods together" is incorrect. This may be informative, but it doesn't directly encourage eating or provide support during meals.

"You should keep a journal of your feelings about food and weight" is incorrect. Although journaling can be beneficial for self-reflection, it does not directly facilitate weight gain during treatment.